🏈 Football · Basketball · Softball · Baseball

Officials Supporting Officials.

Officiating is one of the hardest jobs in sports — and one of the most rewarding. Ref Tribe exists for the people who show up to do it — especially the ones just getting started.

🏈 Football
🏀 Basketball
Baseball
🥎 Softball
🎽 High School & Youth

"Every sport needs officials. Not complainers — officials. People who study the rules, show up on time, and make the game possible."

Why a Tribe

Support Over Complaint

Officiating comes with criticism. That's part of the job — coaches complain, fans complain, sometimes players complain. You learn to handle it. What you shouldn't have to handle is a lack of support from your own community.

The Ref Tribe concept is simple: officials supporting other officials. Sharing knowledge, answering questions, helping new people get their footing. A place where the question "how do I get started?" gets a real answer instead of a shrug.

I'm an average high school official — football and basketball mainly, some softball and baseball. I don't claim to know everything. But I know what it was like to be new, what I wish someone had told me, and what the job actually looks like from the field.

This site is for the person who wants to become an official — and for the officials who want to be part of something bigger than just their local chapter.

🎓 Knowledge Sharing
Rules, mechanics, positioning, game management — shared openly by people who learned the hard way so you don't have to.
🤝 Encouragement
New officials make mistakes. Everyone did. The Tribe is a place where mistakes become learning, not criticism.
🛒 Practical Help
What gear do you actually need? What associations should you join? What does a first game really look like? Real answers.
📖 Honest Perspective
Officiating is hard, rewarding, sometimes frustrating, and worth doing. That's the honest version — and that's what you'll get here.
🏅 Pride in the Craft
Being a good official takes real work. The Tribe takes that seriously — and celebrates the officials who show up and do it right.
Gear Guide

What You Actually Need to Get Started

This isn't an exhaustive list — it's the practical starter kit. What you need before your first game, without overbuying.

🏈 Football

Football Starter Kit

  • Black & white striped shirt (short & long sleeve)
  • Black pants (official cut)
  • Black cap (official style)
  • Black shoes (leather or approved)
  • White bean bag flag (penalty marker)
  • Yellow penalty flag
  • Down indicator (bean bag or card)
  • Whistle (Fox 40 or equivalent)
  • Lanyard for whistle
  • Black belt
// Check your state association for specific uniform requirements — they vary.
🏀 Basketball

Basketball Starter Kit

  • Black & white striped shirt
  • Black pants (official cut)
  • Black shoes (low or mid, athletic)
  • Whistle (Fox 40 or equivalent)
  • Lanyard or wrist strap for whistle
  • Timing device / watch
  • Black belt
  • Black socks
// Many associations require specific shirt styles. Verify before buying.
⚾🥎 Baseball & Softball

Baseball/Softball Starter Kit

  • Navy or black shirt (association specific)
  • Heather gray or black pants
  • Plate shoes (steel-toed)
  • Chest protector (plate umpire)
  • Mask (plate umpire)
  • Shin guards (plate umpire)
  • Ball bag
  • Indicator (count clicker)
  • Brush (for plate)
  • Whistle (optional, some prefer voice)
// Baseball/softball have the highest equipment cost — start with base umpire gear if budget is tight.
How to Get Started

The Path From Interested to Official

The process varies by state and sport but follows a similar pattern everywhere.

01
Find Your State Association
Every state has a high school athletics association (Virginia has VHSL) that oversees officiating. Find yours — it's the starting point for registration, training requirements, and finding your local chapter.
02
Join a Local Officials Association
Local chapters handle game assignments, mentorship, and continuing education. This is your community — the people who will help you get your first games and support you when it gets hard.
03
Complete Required Training
Most states require a rules exam and some form of training before you can officiate. Do this seriously — knowing the rules isn't optional. The exam exists for a reason.
04
Get Your Gear
Use the gear guides above as a starting point. Don't overbuy — get what you need for your first season and upgrade as you go. Your chapter may have loaner equipment for new officials.
05
Work Your First Games
Start at youth or lower-level games. Be early. Dress sharp. Know your mechanics. Make mistakes — you will — and learn from them without beating yourself up. Every great official started somewhere.
06
Keep Showing Up
The officials who improve are the ones who show up consistently, take feedback seriously, study the rules in the off-season, and stay humble. The job rewards commitment. Stick with it.
Sports We Cover

Football. Basketball. Baseball. Softball.

Written from the perspective of a working high school official — not a rulebook, not a lecture. Real experience from real games.

🏈
Football
Primary Sport

High school football officiating — mechanics, positioning, crew communication, and the situations that catch new officials off guard. The most complex sport to officiate well.

🏀
Basketball
Primary Sport

The fastest-paced officiating job in high school sports. Court coverage, foul recognition, game management, and staying composed when the gym gets loud.

Baseball
Secondary Sport

America's game has some of the most nuanced rules in officiating. Plate work, base coverage, the balk, and why you always need to know the count.

🥎
Softball
Secondary Sport

Similar to baseball but with its own rules and rhythms. Fast pitch mechanics, the circle rule, and why it's a sport worth learning to officiate.

From the Field

Writing Coming Soon

Real Talk from a Working Official

Articles, observations, and honest perspective on officiating high school sports — from someone who's still out there doing it. Not highlights. Not complaints. Just the real experience of the job.

Follow on Substack for Updates
Your First Game Handling Criticism Rule Situations That Surprised Me Working with Your Crew Game Management Why Officials Quit Why Officials Stay The Tribe Mentality
About Ref Tribe

Who's Behind This

I'm Ben Linkous — a retired Army Master Sergeant from Pulaski, Virginia. I officiate high school football and basketball, with some baseball and softball mixed in. I'm not an expert. I'm an average working official who enjoys the job and believes the officiating community is better when we support each other.

Ref Tribe started as an idea about what I wished existed when I was getting started — a place that gave practical answers without gatekeeping, encouraged new officials instead of hazing them, and treated the craft of officiating with the respect it deserves.

The writing will come as I have things worth saying. The gear guides are here now. The steps to getting started are here now. The rest will grow.

If you're an official who wants to contribute, or a new official who has questions — reach out.

Get in Touch